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- Network Working Group F. Wancho
- Request for Comments: 972 WSMR
- January 1986
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- Password Generator Protocol
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- STATUS OF THIS MEMO
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- This RFC specifies a standard for the ARPA Internet community. Hosts
- on the ARPA Internet that choose to implement a Password Generator
- Protocol (PWDGEN) are expected to adopt and implement this standard.
- Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
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- BACKGROUND
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- Many security-conscious host administrators are becoming increasingly
- aware that user-selected login passwords are too easy to guess for
- even casual penetration attempts. Some sites have implemented
- dictionary lookup techniques in their password programs to prevent
- ordinary words from being used. Others have implemented some variant
- of a randomly generated password with mixed success. The problem
- arises from the fact that such passwords are difficult to remember
- because they cannot be pronounced or are based on a relatively short
- cycle pseudo-random number generator.
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- A version of the PWDGEN algorithm briefly described below has been in
- use for several years at a small number of sites in the Internet.
- Interest has recently been expressed at porting this algorithm to
- other sites. However, the relatively short cycle and the resulting
- randomness of the pseudo-random number generator available on these
- sites tends to interfere with the intended result of minimizing the
- potential duplication of passwords both within a site and across
- sites when a user has access to more than one site.
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- The PWDGEN Service described herein provides a means for sites to
- offer a list of possible passwords for the user to choose one from
- the first set, or optionally select from another set. With more than
- one site offering this service, it is then possible to randomly
- select which site to use and have multiple fallback sites should that
- site be unavailable.
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- Description
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- The PWDGEN Service provides a set of six randomly generated
- eight-character CRLF-delimited "words" with a reasonable level of
- pronounceability, using a multi-level algorithm. An
- implementation of the algorithm is available in FORTRAN-77 for
- examination and possible implementation by system administrators
- only.
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- Wancho [Page 1]
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- RFC 972 January 1986
- Password Generator Protocol
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- The uniqueness of the generated words is highly dependent on the
- randomness of the initial seed value used. The availability of a
- single system-wide seed, updated after each access is highly
- desireable. Seeds based on a time-of-day clock are unacceptable.
- Seed values should be stored as values in excess of 32 bits for
- best performance.
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- TCP Based PWDGEN Service
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- One PWDGEN service is defined as a connection based application on
- TCP. A server listens for TCP connections on TCP port 129. Once
- a connection is established, the six CRLF-delimited words are
- generated and sent to the caller, and the connection is closed by
- the server. No dialog is used or required.
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- UDP Based PWDGEN Service
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- Another possible PWDGEN service is defined as a datagram based
- application on UDP. A server listens for UDP datagrams on UDP
- port 129. When a datagram is received, the six CRLF-delimited
- words are sent back in an answering datagram.
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- Wancho [Page 2]
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